JHU/APL Space Department

Daily Data File Description
for the
JHU/APL Global Birkeland Data Product System

The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab

dbsYYYYMM.dat File Format Description

MS Word Version

fitsYYYYMM.dat File Format Description

MS Word Version

statsYYYYMM.dat File Format Description

MS Word Version

dbsYYYYMM.dat File Format Description


B. J. Anderson, 3 March 2003

Filename: dbsYYYYMM where YYYY is the year and MM is the month.
Format: Tab delimited columnar ASCII
Time Span: One month beginning at 0800 UT on the first day of the month or the first day of the month
for which data are available and ending at 0800 UT on the first day of the next month or the last time
for which data are available within that time span.
Time Resolution: Values are provided every 15 minutes using a time window of 45 minutes centered at
the time given in the second field.
First line – comma delimited variable list:
yy,xday_all,db_net50_all,db_net95_all,dbn_n95_all,dbs_n95_all,dbn_d95_all,dbs_d95_all,db_np95_all,
db_nm95_all,db_dp95_all,db_dm95_all,db_np50_all,db_nm50_all,db_dp50_all,db_dm50_all

Contents List:*
Col. Variable name Format Description
1 yy i4 Four digit year (i4)
2 xday_all f8.4 decimal day of year (0000 UT 1 January = 1.0000). This is the center time over which the averages are computed.
3 db_net50_all f7.1 45-55% percentile average of net delta-B (ref 1)
4 db_net95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B (ref 1)
5 dbn_n95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B for Nighttime (18-00-06 MLT) Northern hemisphere
6 dbs_n95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B for Nighttime (18-00-06 MLT) Southern hemisphere
7 dbn_d95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B for Daytime (06-12-1800 MLT) Northern hemisphere
8 dbs_d95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B for Daytime (06-12-1800 MLT) Southern hemisphere
9 db_np95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of eastward (Positive) delta-B for Nighttime (18-00-06 MLT) Northern hemisphere
10 db_nm95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of westward (Minus) delta-B for Nighttime (18-00-06 MLT) Northern hemisphere
11 db_dp95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of eastward (Positive) delta-B for Daytime (06-12-1800 MLT) Northern hemisphere
12 db_dm95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of westward (Minus) delta-B for Daytime (06-12-1800 MLT) Northern hemisphere
13 db_np50_all f7.1 45-55% percentile average of eastward (Positive) delta-B for Nighttime (18-00-06 MLT) Northern hemisphere
14 db_nm50_all f7.1 45-55% percentile average of westward (Minus) delta-B for Nighttime (18-00-06 MLT) Northern hemisphere
15 db_dp50_all f7.1 45-55% percentile average of eastward (Positive) delta-B for Daytime (06-12-1800 MLT) Northern hemisphere
16 db_dm50_all f7.1 45-55% percentile average of westward (Minus) delta-B for Daytime (06-12-1800 MLT) Northern hemisphere
* See Ref 1 for a discussion of how these averages are derived.

Remarks: Entries for which the average cannot be computed are flagged by the mnemonic “NaN” for Not
a Number. For these cases entries for format is three characters in lieu of the floating point format
given in the Contents List

References
1. Anderson, B. J., K. Takahashi, T. Kamei, C. L. Waters, and B. A. Toth, Birkeland current system
key parameters derived from Iridium observations: Method and initial validation results,
J. Geophys. Res., 107, A6, SMP 11-1 - 11-13, 10.1029/2001JA000080, 19 June 2002.

fitsYYYYMM.dat File Format Description

B. J. Anderson, 3 March 2003

Filename: fitsYYYYMM where YYYY is the year and MM is the month.
Format: Tab delimited columnar ASCII
Time Span: One month beginning at 0800 UT on the first day of the month or the first day of the
month for which data are available and ending at 0800 UT on the first day of the next month or the
last time for which data are available within that time span.
Time Resolution: Values are provided every 15 minutes using a time window of 45 minutes centered at
the time given in the second field.
First line – comma delimited variable list: yy,xday_all,rz_fit_n_all,r0_fit_n_all,r1_fit_n_all,xc0_fit_n_all,yc0_fit_n_all,nbndry_n_all,
rz_fit_s_all,r0_fit_s_all,r1_fit_s_all,xc0_fit_s_all,yc0_fit_s_all,nbndry_s_all

Contents List:*
Col. Variable name Format Description
1 yy i4 Four digit year (i4)
2 xday_all f8.4 decimal day of year (0000 UT 1 January = 1.0000). This is the center time over which the statistics are computed.
3 rz_fit_n_all f5.1 Northern magnetic latitude of circle fit to region 1, 2 sense perturbations.
4 r0_fit_n_all f5.1 Northern poleward latitude of region 1, 2 sense perturbations. 20% of the values are poleward of this latitude.
5 r1_fit_n_all f5.1 Northern poleward latitude of region 1, 2 sense perturbations. 20% of the values are equatorward of this latitude.
6 xc0_fit_n_all f5.1 X-coordinate of Northern hemisphere center of region 1,2 circle fit: in degrees, +X sunward.
7 yc0_fit_n_all f5.1 Y-coordinate of Northern hemisphere center of region 1,2 circle fit: in degrees, +Y duskward.
8 nbndry_n_all i5 Number of 2 degree latitude bins in the North for which at least one sample is above the statistical noise threshold.
8 rz_fit_s_all f5.1 Southern magnetic latitude of circle fit to region 1, 2 sense perturbations.
9 r0_fit_s_all f5.1 Southern poleward latitude of region 1, 2 sense perturbations. 20% of the values are poleward of this latitude.
10 r1_fit_s_all f5.1 Southern poleward latitude of region 1, 2 sense perturbations. 20% of the values are equatorward of this latitude.
11 xc0_fit_s_all f5.1 X-coordinate of Southern hemisphere center of region 1,2 circle fit: in degrees, +X sunward.
12 yc0_fit_s_all f5.1 Y-coordinate of Southern hemisphere center of region 1,2 circle fit: in degrees, +Y duskward.
13 nbndry_s_all i5 Number of 2 degree latitude bins in the South for which at least one sample is above the statistical noise threshold.

* See Ref 1 for a discussion of how these averages are derived.

Remarks: Entries for which the average cannot be computed are flagged by the mnemonic “NaN” for
Not a Number. For these cases entries for format is three characters in lieu of the floating point
format given in the Contents List.

References
1. Anderson, B. J., K. Takahashi, T. Kamei, C. L. Waters, and B. A. Toth, Birkeland current system
key parameters derived from Iridium observations: Method and initial validation results,
J. Geophys. Res., 107, A6, SMP 11-1 - 11-13, 10.1029/2001JA000080, 19 June 2002.

statsYYYYMM.dat File Format Description


B. J. Anderson, 3 March 2003

Filename: statsYYYYMM where YYYY is the year and MM is the month.
Format: Tab delimited columnar ASCII
Time Span: One month beginning at 0800 UT on the first day of the month or the first day of the month
for which data are available and ending at 0800 UT on the first day of the next month or the last
time for which data are available within that time span.
Time Resolution: Values are provided every 15 minutes using a time window of 45 minutes centered at
the time given in the second field.
First line – comma delimited variable list:
yy,xday_all,rmin_fit_all,rmax_fit_all,rel_zone_n_avg_all,rel_zone_s_avg_all,nzone_n_avg_all,
nzone_s_avg_all,nbndry_n_all,nbndry_s_all,db_net50_all,db_net95_all,dbn_n95_all,dbs_n95_all,
dbn_d95_all,dbs_d95_all

Contents List:*
Col. Variable name Format Description
1 yy i4 Four digit year (i4)
2 xday_all f8.4 decimal day of year (0000 UT 1 January = 1.0000). This is the center time over which the statistics are computed.
3 rmin_fit_all f5.1 Minimum magnetic co-latitude boundary of data used for auroral zone statistics.
4 rmax_fit_all f5.1 Maximum magnetic co-latitude boundary of data used for auroral zone statistics.
5 rel_zone_n_avg_all f6.3 Fraction of samples with perturbations above the statistical noise level within auroral boundaries the North.
6 rel_zone_s_avg_all f6.3 Fraction of samples with perturbations above the statistical noise level within auroral boundaries the South.
7 nzone_n_avg_all i5 Number of latitude bins in the North used to evaluate the average fraction of samples above the statistical noise level.
8 nzone_s_avg_all i5 Number of latitude bins in the South used to evaluate the average fraction of samples above the statistical noise level.
9 nbndry_n_all i5 Number of 2 degree latitude bins in the North for which at least one sample is above the statistical noise threshold.
10 nbndry_s_all i5 Number of 2 degree latitude bins in the South for which at least one sample is above the statistical noise threshold.
11 db_net50_all f7.1 45-55% percentile average of net delta-B (ref 1)
12 db_net95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B (ref 1)
13 dbn_n95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B for Nighttime (18-00-06 MLT) Northern hemisphere
14 dbs_n95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B for Nighttime (18-00-06 MLT) Southern hemisphere
15 dbn_d95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B for Daytime (06-12-1800 MLT) Northern hemisphere
16 dbs_d95_all f7.1 95-100% percentile average of net delta-B for Daytime (06-12-1800 MLT) Southern hemisphere

* See Ref 1 for a discussion of how these averages are derived.

Remarks: Entries for which the average cannot be computed are flagged by the mnemonic “NaN” for
Not a Number. For these cases entries for format is three characters in lieu of the floating point
format given in the Contents List Values 11 through 16 are repeated from the dbs*.dat files for
convenience.

References
1. Anderson, B. J., K. Takahashi, T. Kamei, C. L. Waters, and B. A. Toth, Birkeland current system
key parameters derived from Iridium observations: Method and initial validation results,
J. Geophys. Res., 107, A6, SMP 11-1 - 11-13, 10.1029/2001JA000080, 19 June 2002.